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喝酒时千万不要喝碳酸饮料
发布时间:2011-01-29      来源:

  人们在外应酬时,为了调节气氛不得不喝上几杯。可是,宿醉的感觉实在难受,于是,人们也想出一些招数,冰块稀释、浓茶解酒,这样一来,总算可以千杯不醉了吧。

  很多人喝酒时,喜欢喝点碳酸饮料,比如可乐、雪碧等,以为这样酒被“稀释”了,可以降低“酒劲”,其实不然。从消化系统的角度来说,碳酸饮料在胃里放出的二氧化碳气体,会迫使酒精很快进入小肠。而小肠吸收酒精的速度,比胃要快得多,从而加大伤害。大家为了解暑,觉得边喝酒边喝可乐非常惬意,但是,这也是最容易引起身体伤害的。因为酒精在碳酸的作用下,很容易通过血脑屏障进入脑内,造成伤害。所以,边喝碳酸饮料边喝酒反而会加速醉酒。中国农业大学食品学院副教授何计国则表示,由于饮料中含有大量的糖和能量,喝酒时掺饮料无形中会增加糖分和能量的摄入,长期饮用会影响健康,导致肥胖和其他慢性病。如果觉得酒实在“太呛”,可以加点冰块。

  还有许多人,觉得浓茶能使人清醒,也能起到解酒的作用。诚然,茶叶中的茶多酚有一定的保肝作用,但浓茶中的茶碱可使血管收缩,血压上升,反而会加剧头疼。所以,酒后可以喝点淡茶或稀释过的果醋,但最好不要喝浓茶。

  还有一个方法,就是在酒后喝两支葡萄糖口服液。因为人体分解酒精主要依赖葡萄糖,葡萄糖口服液可以加快分解体内酒精,避免造成酒精中毒。也可以吃一些容易消化的淀粉类食物,如馒头等。馒头可转化成葡萄糖,有利于为人体供血并增加体能,由于它有发酵过程,还对胃酸有中和作用,吃后身体会马上舒服起来。此外,可以在饮酒前先喝一杯牛奶,或者酸奶,以保护胃黏膜不受酒精刺激。

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