如何预防糖尿病酮症酸中毒?
发布时间:2009-07-13 05:41 来源:君健网
糖尿病的治疗不是一两片药可以解决的,血糖的控制与生活方式密切相关,建议糖尿病患者在日常工作生活中,注意以下几个方面: |
注意饮食
饮食调节对于糖尿病人最为重要。工作繁忙,应酬多的糖尿病人最容易出问题,因此,糖尿病人必须解决好这个问题,尽量减少应酬性宴会。
按时服药
降糖药一定要带在身边,并准时按量应用。对于应用胰岛素的病人,不能因其他疾病出现时随意减少或中止胰岛素的治疗,应尽快找医生处理,调整胰岛素用量。最好能购置一台血糖测量仪,经常自测血糖可使降糖药应用得更准确、合理。
注意休息
过度劳累或长期精神紧张,可引起血糖增高,因此,必须保障足够的睡眠,中午要有午休。
适当运动
运动可增加机体对葡萄糖的利用,是治疗糖尿病的方法之一。糖尿病人再忙也要坚持每天锻炼20分钟,运动强度不宜过大,以散步、慢跑、打拳、羽毛球和乒乓球等项目为宜。
重视感染
即便是感冒、小疖肿、小外伤(特别是足部)也不放过,一定要认真治疗直到痊愈。因为糖尿病患者的感染比一般人不宜治愈,还会加重病情,甚至诱发酮症酸中毒。
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提醒:口服药不达标应即用胰岛素
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