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一双靴子穿出三种毛病
发布时间：2010-12-10      来源：

    天气一转冷，靴子成了很多女孩的“必备武器”。放眼望去，满街都是长靴美女。然而，美丽背后，“靴子病”却日渐成了冬季高发病。

    靴子病，顾名思义是对爱美女性长期穿不合脚的靴子造成的一系列疾病的统称，主要包括“拇外翻”、“踝管综合征”和“足癣”等足部皮肤病。

    拇外翻。靴子多是高跟儿。严格来说，拇外翻不是靴子专属的病，而是高跟鞋族的通病。因为鞋跟过高，会使人体重心过分前移，足部压力改变，容易造成大脚趾的外翻畸形。

    严重拇外翻需要手术治疗。早期可以通过做自我牵引或借助小工具等做矫正治疗。比如有种“拇外翻支具”，因为只需夜间佩戴就可一点点矫正脚趾，不影响白天生活，在治疗中应用普遍。

    踝管综合征。脚被称为人体的第二心脏，对全身的血液循环起着重要的作用。靴子筒很高，包裹足部过紧，就会导致脚背和踝关节处的血管、神经受到挤压，易造成足部、踝部和小腿处的部分组织血液循环不良，足部的腱鞘或神经发炎而产生麻木、疼痛症状，这就是踝管综合征。

    去除病因，即换上宽松的鞋子之后，这些毛病在1~2周内就会自我恢复。若症状依然存在，建议去医院康复医学科做物理治疗，比如热敷、理疗等。自己在家也可以做热敷、按摩等促进腿部和足部血液循环，辅助治疗。

    足癣。由于高筒皮靴透气性差，行走时脚部散发出来的热气等不能及时发散，这就给厌氧菌、霉菌的生长和繁殖提供了“温床”，从而容易引发足癣或其他脚部的皮肤病。

    不得足癣等皮肤病，最重要的是勤换鞋袜、勤洗脚，并保持足部干燥。一旦感染，可在医生指导下选择针对真菌感染的药膏进行涂抹。

    总的来说，去除病因，拒绝靴子、选择宽松合脚的鞋子，是最好的预防和根治“靴子病”的办法，但女人天生爱美爱时尚，很难做到。那么，建议女性在选购靴 子时，鞋跟的高度最好保持在3厘米左右，鞋子尽量宽松，别过小或过紧。晚上临睡前要用热水洗脚，配合适当按摩，也能帮助消除脚部疲劳，促进血液循环，预防 “靴子病”。

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长期跷二郎腿 容易导致驼背  上一篇 | 下一篇  足病专家教你选鞋垫

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