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不同颜色蔬菜守护你的器官
发布时间:2011-07-12      来源:家庭医生在线

    红色食物养心.红色食物包括胡萝卜、红辣椒、番茄、西瓜、山楂、红枣、草莓、红薯、红苹果等。按照中医五行学说,红色为火,为阳,故红色食物进入人体后可入心、入血

    红色食物养心

    红色食物包括胡萝卜、红辣椒、番茄、西瓜、山楂、红枣、草莓、红薯、红苹果等。按照中医五行学说,红色为火,为阳,故红色食物进入人体后可入心、入血,大多具有益气补血和促进血液、淋巴液生成的作用。

    研究表明,红色食物一般具有极强的抗氧化性,它们富含番茄红素、丹宁酸等,可以保护细胞,具有抗炎作用。有些战友易受感冒病毒的“欺负”,多食红色食物会助你一臂之力,如胡萝卜所含的胡萝卜素,可以在体内转化为维生素A,保护人体上皮组织,增强人体抗御感冒的能力。此外,红色食物还能为人体提供丰富的优质蛋白质和许多无机盐、维生素以及微量元素,能大大增强人的心脏和气血功能。因此,经常食用一些红色果蔬,对增强心脑血管活力、提高淋巴免疫功能颇有益处。

    黄色食物养脾

    五行中黄色为土,因此,黄色食物摄入后,其营养物质主要集中在中医所说的中土(脾胃)区域。以黄色为基础的食物如南瓜、玉米、花生、大豆、土豆、杏等,可提供优质蛋白、脂肪、维生素和微量元素等,常食对脾胃大有裨益。此外,在黄色食物中,维生素A、维生素D的含量均比较丰富。维生素A能保护肠道、呼吸道黏膜,可以减少胃炎、胃溃疡等疾患发生;维生素D有促进钙、磷元素吸收的作用,进而起到壮骨强筋之功,青年战友不妨多食用。

    绿色食物养肝

    近年来,绿色食物始终扮演着生命健康“清道夫”和“守护神”的角色,因而备受人们青睐。中医认为,绿色(含青色和蓝色)入肝,多食绿色食品具有舒肝强肝的功能,是良好的人体“排毒剂”。另外,五行中青绿克黄(木克土,肝制脾),所以绿色食物还能起到调节脾胃消化吸收功能的作用。绿色蔬菜中含有丰富的叶酸成分,而叶酸已被证实是人体新陈代谢过程中最为重要的维生素之一,可有效地消除血液中过多的同型半胱氨酸,从而保护心脏的健康。绿色食物还是钙元素的最佳来源,对于一些正处在生长发育期或患有骨质疏松症的战友,常食绿色蔬菜无疑是补钙佳品。

    白色食物养肺

    白色在五行中属金,入肺,偏重于益气行气。据科学分析,大多数白色食物,如牛奶、大米、面粉和鸡鱼类等,蛋白质成分都比较丰富,经常食用既能消除身体的疲劳,又可促进疾病的康复。此外,白色食物还是属于一种安全性相对较高的营养食物。因为它的脂肪含量要较红色食物肉类低得多,十分符合科学的饮食方式。特别是高血压、心脏病、高血脂、脂肪肝等患者,食用白色食物会更好。

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