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吃对了也补身的“边角料”
发布时间:2011-02-28      来源:

    皮、鸡皮、鸭皮、驴皮、鱼皮……你会吃几样呢?

    猪皮冻美肤效果最佳

    猪皮是人们吃得最多的一类,最经典的大众吃法就是猪皮冻。只要将肉皮处理干净,切成丝,放入料酒和料包熬2小时左右至肉皮熟透、汤汁浓稠,然后加入盐、糖调味,倒入容器中放凉凝固即可。还可将猪皮切成小丁做馅,灌汤包香浓流汤的秘密可就是它呢。动物的皮都富含胶原蛋白,因此都具有润肤养肤的功效。猪皮能润肺,而肺主皮毛,故而猪皮美肤效果最佳。

    鸡皮鸭皮要少吃

    鸡皮最简单的吃法是“炸鸡皮”,先用葱、姜、大料腌起来,油炸之后蘸椒盐。鸡皮也可单独成菜,比如山东的“芥末鸡皮”,四川的“粉蒸凤衣”、“慈笋鸡皮”,广东的“蟹黄鸡皮脯”,湖南的“竹荪滑鸡皮汤”,福建的“蘑菇鸡皮汤”等。鸭皮的吃法虽然少一些,但烤鸭宴上那一片香脆的鸭皮也是少有的美味。需要注意的是,鸡鸭皮含脂肪和胆固醇较多,应适量食用。

    虾皮煮汤做虾酱

    虾皮中钙的含量很高,但吸收率并不高。虾皮中还含有甲壳质,它是动物食品中唯一的膳食纤维。但是要把虾皮吃下去,让它的营养为我们所用却不是很容易的事。如果虾小一点,可以带壳用搅拌机搅碎做虾酱,用来炒、蒸、炖都很好。人们常说的市售的虾皮就是用小虾干制而成,这种虾皮食用更为方便,可用来烧汤或者炒黄炒香之后研末,撒到菜里做一味营养丰富的好调料。

    鱼皮胆固醇最低

    鱼皮的营养价值及滋补效果与其他的皮类似,但是胆固醇含量却最低。血脂高不敢吃其他皮的人,吃鱼皮倒不用担心。鱼皮的吃法也不少,最受人欢迎的是凉拌鱼皮。此外,红烧鱼皮、酸辣鱼皮、蒜烧鱼皮等也是不错的尝试。做鱼皮的时候,注意汆烫时间不能过长,以免影响它脆爽的口感。胃不好的人不要多吃鱼皮,它更不易吸收,若是加点醋能改善一些。

    在通过食补获取胶原蛋白的同时,还应多吃一些橘子、胡萝卜、西红柿、葡萄等有抗氧化功能的食物,以减少体内自由基对胶原蛋白的破坏。同时动物皮含有较多的脂肪,搭配洋葱、菜花、芹菜和南瓜等具有降脂作用的蔬菜会更好。

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