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您现在的位置：首页 > 科普 > 保健养生 > 养生指导
饮食养血才是养生的王道
发布时间：2011-01-10      来源：

    冬天的主气是寒，寒性凝滞会使血液循环不畅，同时寒邪易伤阳气，人体没有阳气温煦，气血循环不足，就会带来一系列的不适反应。“通常而言，阳虚、血虚和气虚的人会有比较明显的感觉。但从防病角度来看，男女老少都可能因血液循环减弱受到影响，像频繁感冒、月经不调、胃胀胃痛、心脑血管疾病发作等。所以饮食养血活血是适宜大众的冬季养生之道。”

    血液循环不好有隐忧

    气温很低时，人们最先感到的就是手脚冰冷。这个现象很好理解，天气冷了，人体血管收缩，血液回流能力减弱，就会使得手脚特别是指尖部分血液循环不畅，对此大家都不会很在意。但是，看问题光看表面还不行，除了手脚冰冷，还有很多问题会因血液循环不畅产生，切莫忽视了其中的隐忧。

    中医认为"气为血之帅，血为气之母，气能生血，血能载气，二者不能分开"。气血不畅者本来身体就虚弱，再加上冬季"寒邪"伤及阳气，身体的抵抗力变低，寒邪从肌表侵入，就容易引起感冒，尤以儿童老人多见。此外，寒性凝滞，易致气滞血瘀，经脉不通，身体器官得不到血液的营养，疼痛则随之而来。如女性痛经及经期延长，脾胃虚弱者胃痛胃胀，以及心脑血管患者突发胸闷、胸痛、头晕、心梗、中风等，都与此相关，但常常被人所忽视。

    养血活血首重食疗

    众所周知，羊肉能大补气血，而且温中散寒，补而不燥，是冬季大补气血的最佳食物。以下养血汤方可供参考(应该强调的是，凡阴虚火旺，体质偏热者不宜服用)

    ★当归生姜羊肉汤

    用料:羊肉500克、当归30克、生姜50克。羊肉用清水洗净后再用生姜爆炒，当归则以纱布包裹，再与爆炒好的羊肉一起煮汤。此汤特别适宜气血亏虚、大病久病及产后的女性食用，对改善痛经、月经不调也有显著效果。

    ★高丽参田七炖猪蹄掌

    用料:高丽参15克、田七10克、猪蹄掌(也可换成鸡或瘦肉)50克。隔水炖一小时。此汤有补气、活血、通络的功效，适用于高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病及骨关节炎患者。

    ★阿胶蜜枣炖鸡

    用料：阿胶15克、蜜枣1个、鸡肉50克。隔水炖一小时。此汤有补血养血安神的功效，适用于气血虚弱、头晕、失眠、胃痛者食用，男女均宜。

    ★党参杞子红枣炖鸡

    用料:党参30克、杞子15克、红枣15克、鸡肉150克。隔水炖。此汤既能补气血又比较平和，一周吃两次即可。适宜虚不受补的人。

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