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营养健康首选“刮油”食物
发布时间:2011-01-17      来源:

    每当人们面对丰盛的餐桌,品味山珍海味,饱餐大鱼大肉时,对一些瓜果蔬菜却视如莫见,其实这些瓜果蔬菜皆有着餐桌上的“降脂药”之美誉。

    黄瓜:清脆可口,具有清热、解渴、利尿作用。它所含的纤维素能促进肠道排出食物废渣,从而减少胆固醇的吸收。

    黄瓜中还含有一种叫“丙醇二酸”的物质,可以抑制体内糖类转变成脂肪,有减肥和调整脂质代谢的功效。

    茄子:含有多种维生素,特别是紫茄中含有较多的维生素P,能增强细胞黏着性,提高微血管弹性。医学研究表明,茄子能降低胆固醇,还能防止高脂血症引起的血管损害,可辅助治疗高血压、高脂血症、动脉硬化等病症。

    绿豆:夏季清暑佳品,具有降低血脂、保护心脏、防治冠心病的作用。动物实验证明,绿豆能有效降低血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白,明显减轻冠状动脉粥样硬化病变。临床实践也证明,高脂血症患者每日适量食用绿豆有明显降胆固醇作用。

    香菇:具有消食、去脂、降压等功效。其中所含的纤维素能促进胃肠蠕动,防止便秘,减少肠道对胆固醇的吸收。香菇还含有香菇嘌呤等核酸物质,能促进胆固醇分解。常食香菇能降低总胆固醇及甘油三酯。

    番薯:营养学研究发现,适量食用番薯能预防心血管系统的脂质沉积,预防动脉粥样硬化,使皮下脂肪减少,避免出现过度肥胖。要注意的是过多摄入番薯可使进食的总热量增加,反而不利于降低血脂。

    山楂:主要含有山楂酸、柠檬酸、脂肪分解酸、维生素C、黄酮、碳水化合物等成分,具有扩张血管、改善微循环、降低血压、促进胆固醇排泄而降低血脂的作用。山楂乃酸性食物,故不宜空腹食用,亦不宜过多久食,最好在饭后食用。

    苹果:国外有项研究表明,一天吃一个苹果,可使冠心病死亡的危险性下降一半,这归功于苹果中所含的类黄酮。类黄酮是一种天然抗氧化剂,通过抑制低密度脂蛋白氧化而发挥抗动脉粥样硬化的作用。此外,苹果中的果胶也可以降低胆固醇水平,因此有利于预防动脉粥样硬化。虽然肥胖的成因,大多因人而异,但在中医认为,肥胖是由肝水疏泄失匀,脾胃受制,水湿不运,痰脂停所致,故此应从食疗开始,调理好体内机能。

    脂肪也分很多类型,包括浮脂、聚脂及赘脂等。它们能于人体“肆虐”,主要是由于体内某些内分泌不足。因此,减肥最根本的方法,就要从控制内分泌着手。在大自然里,不少材料都有助于达到致内分泌平衡的作用,以抑制脂肪产生。所以,只要懂得食用,就自然不会发胖。否则,身体内的“脂肪制造机”一样会不停运作,年终无休。

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