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夏季什么水果最消暑
发布时间:2011-06-07      来源:环球网

    木瓜能治疗蛋白质消化障碍

    木瓜不仅是一种美味的水果,还有医疗效果。木瓜中含有一种称为番木瓜(papain)的重要消化酶,可将蛋白质类食物分解成可消化的状态,可溶解高达其本身35倍的瘦肉,这就是人们会以木瓜来治疗蛋白质消化障碍的原因。其在木瓜树的叶部及尚未成熟的木瓜果皮中含量最多。

    每100克菠萝果实中所含的维生素C高达30毫克,并含有丰富的水分。它的果肉中和木瓜一样含有一种能分解蛋白质的酵素,因此它能柔软肉质、消解血块。

    草莓汁能减少日晒痛

    草莓富含维生素C、B、钙、磷和钾,今日仍在植物性药品中占有一席之地。其叶部煮沸后可当做一种收敛剂,并能治疗腹泻、发烧、口内溃疡及牙龈疾病。

    葡萄抗氧化

    葡萄籽的抗氧化效果不仅是维生素C的20倍,更是维生素E的50倍。葡萄籽含有大量的OPC抗氧化剂,OPC是一种强效类黄酮,主要存在于表皮与种子里,红色葡萄籽尤其是OPC的有效来源,是增加人体内抗氧化活动的潜在关键,可保护免疫氧化损伤,并延缓老化过程。

    香蕉抗忧郁并助眠

    香蕉为人类最古老的水果之一,其营养价值相当高,是天然钾的来源,可以抑制引发高血压、心血管疾病的钠,维持正常血压和心脏功能,还富有让人远离忧郁的维生素B6及抗紧张的矿物质镁,也是必须氨基酸———色氨酸的来源。其和维生素B6、烟碱酸及镁一起作用,是人体制造血清素的主要原料,具有抗忧郁、镇定、安眠之功效。

    苹果降胆固醇并预防胆结石

    苹果不仅含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、多种维生素、矿物、苹果酸等,还有一种宝贵的果胶成分。果胶是一种可溶性纤维素,能促进胃肠蠕动,调理肠胃,并和胆固醇结合,帮助人体排出体外,达到降低胆固醇的目的。其中果胶也会和胆囊中的胆固醇结合排出,可以稀释胆汁,有预防胆结石的效果

    夏天其实不利于储存水果,最好买了在1~2天内就趁鲜享用。如果买来的水果正熟,只要放在通风、不受日照的阴凉处就行,一般来说,适合水果的保存温度介于7~13摄氏度之间,有些水果需要更低的温度,例如苹果、葡萄、桃子、李子、柿子等,冰箱冷藏室是个存放的好地方。入冰箱冷藏的水果可先不清洗,只要以塑料袋或纸袋装好,防止果实的水分蒸散。可在塑料袋上扎几个小孔,保持透气,以免水气积聚,造成水果腐坏。

    不是每一种水果都适合放进冰箱保鲜。有些水果天生怕冷,像一些原产于热带的香蕉、芒果、木瓜等,放入冰箱反而会造成果皮上起斑点或变成黑褐色,水果品质和风味也受到破坏。

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