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早餐吃热汤面可润燥
发布时间：2011-01-07      来源：

    皮肤缺水、声音嘶哑、鼻燥唇干……经历一夏的酷暑，又被“秋燥”搞得不胜其烦。不过，这时若能吃些滋养津液的食物，就可赶走烦恼。

    首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院副院长沈雁英介绍，秋季早餐多吃热汤面、多喝粥，有很好的润燥功效。

    早餐来碗热汤面就是不错的选择。早上吃上一碗热腾腾的面条，暖胃又暖身。面粉含有多种氨基酸和维生素，且含热量低。在煮的过程中，面条会吸收大量水，100克面条煮熟后会变成400克。

    吃面的同时，需要搭配鸡蛋、牛肉等肉蛋类食品，补充人体所需的蛋白质，使人精力充沛。也要适量补充类似莴笋叶、胡萝卜、豆芽等蔬菜，保证各种营养物的摄入，达到营养均衡。面条在肠胃中的消化较慢，使人长时间有饱腹感，不容易饥饿。同时，口感滑软的面条也非常适合牙口不好的老年人，更易于消化吸收。

    此外，一到秋天，人们脾胃功能都会不同程度的减弱。沈雁英说，粥是秋季调理脾胃最好的饮食。《黄帝内经》中提到“五谷为养”，玉米、红薯、小米、绿豆、芝麻等都是煮粥的好食材。在煮粥时加些切碎的梨块，有生津止渴、滋阴润燥的作用；加些用水发好的银耳，有养胃强身的作用；加些瘦肉、皮蛋，可以补充蛋白质的消耗。

    吃早餐要遵循量少质优、有干有稀、要注重主副食的搭配，在喝汤、喝粥的同时加一些馒头类的主食和肉蛋类的食物会更好。

    沈雁英提醒，在血糖控制良好的情况下，糖尿病人可以本着少量多餐的原则喝粥、吃面，不会使血糖有很大波动。但不要喝太稀的粥，否则淀粉的糊化作用可能增强，容易造成血糖升高。最好选一些燕麦、玉米等升糖指数不高，甚至有辅助降血糖功效的食物。

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腊八粥对号食用更有利于健康  上一篇 | 下一篇  豆浆鸡蛋羹，平衡胆固醇

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