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吃火锅时这些东西最好少吃
发布时间：2011-01-27      来源：

    寒冷的冬季，火锅成了不少人聚餐的首选，一伙人围着沸腾腾的火锅有吃有笑，确实很惬意。不过，火锅虽然好吃，却不忘要健康吃火锅，营养学家告诉我们有六种食品不大适合涮火锅，快来了解一下吧!

    1、少吃高嘌呤食品

    调查发现，除了体质和疲劳等因素外，痛风容易随着吃火锅次数增多而发病，这与吃海鲜、动物内脏、蘑菇等含有大量嘌呤类物质的食物有关。有人误以为“不吃肉只喝汤”会好一些。实际上，嘌呤能够充分溶解到汤中，这也是痛风容易在各种锅、煲类菜肴热卖的季节高发的一个原因。

    2、少食内脏

    火锅桌上，畜禽内脏类食品比较常见，这种饮食习惯不利于人们的健康。随着农药、化肥、添加剂等在食品生产过程中的应用，动物的内脏作为代谢器官，往往成为这类有害物质的“过滤器”和“贮存器”，尤其是肝脏、肺脏，所含的病原微生物和药物残留量最高。

    3、少吃烫食

    据统计，每年入冬后，口腔病患者会比其他季节增加15%以上，这与口腔黏膜被热食烫伤有关。火锅浓汤的温度通常可达120℃，如果取出即吃，就容易烫伤口腔、食道及胃黏膜。一些本来就有口疮的人，吃火锅后，复发的机会能高出数倍。患有口腔黏膜白斑或扁平苔藓的人，吃火锅更容易使病情加重。因此，人们吃火锅千万不可心急，最好是把涮出的食物先放在碗里凉一凉再吃。

    4、少吃半熟食

    许多食客为了尝鲜，喜欢将肉片、生菜等稍微一涮就吃，这种吃法不可取。目前国内畜禽、蔬菜类的生产还多是散户饲养、种植，食品安全度还不很高，以致在端上餐桌的生鲜食品中，往往有病原微生物和寄生虫卵残留。如果一涮即吃，有害微生物入侵人体的可能性很大。建议人们宁可牺牲一些口感，也应把食物涮熟透再吃。

    5、少喝老汤

    吃火锅时喝汤要趁早，否则涮得时间越久，汤中所含的有害残留物，如亚硝酸盐的含量就越高。

    6、病人少涮一些火锅用料

    如虾饺、肉丸等含大量油脂，糖尿病、高血压、高血脂病人要少吃;火锅汤中含钠盐较多，肾脏病、高血压患者要少吃;调味料(如沙茶酱、辣椒酱等)有一定的刺激性，有胃肠疾病的人应少用。

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