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浅谈养生中的“忍”与“泄”
发布时间:2011-01-19      来源:

    在保健养生观念上,有人把唐代张公《百忍歌》中所谓的“能忍寿亦永”视为养生经典,其实过于强调“忍”,则有可能走入保健养生的歧途。

    现代医学研究证明,一个人的忍受长期超限度,可使内脏功能失调,免疫力降低,是引发癌症、心脑血管病、肠胃病和精神疾病的重要因素。有人通过调查后得出一个惊人的结论:忍是人体健康的无形杀手!事实证明,那些把负性情绪长久埋在心里的人,往往导致严重后果。据说音乐天才莫扎特,就是在忍受巨大精神摧残和思想压力下夭折于36岁的大好年华。在现实生活中,这样的例子也屡见不鲜。

    目前,心理养生引起世人的普遍关注。早在上世纪70年代初期,美国某精神康复中心劳伦斯教授发明了一种非药物治疗的心理疗法———宣泄法。他让患病者通过各种适当的方式疏泄心中的忧郁、愤懑和悲痛,从而消除心理压力,避免精神崩溃,恢复心理平衡,寻找到新的出路,疗效甚佳。把它称为“心理净化”疗法是很恰当的。

    每个人都不可避免地会遇到各种程度不同的烦恼、忧伤和挫折,在这种情况下,千万不要强忍眼泪往肚里流,而应采取适当的方式加以宣泄。宣泄的方式可因人而异,一般最常用而有效的是倾诉法。找一个可信赖的亲友,把心中的苦水倾吐出来,不但有“一吐为快”的效果,还能得到对方的同情、劝慰和支持,避免积郁成疾。正如俗语所说:“每天找一个朋友谈心,就不用去找医生。”

    用转移法也是间接宣泄的有效方法。一旦烦恼袭上心头,就应赶快转移目标,把全部精力投入到自己所喜欢的活动(或工作)中去,如写作、画画、旅游、锻炼。方向的转移导致情绪的优化,从而可忘却忧愁和烦恼。

    如伤心太甚,万不得已时,那就放声大哭一场也未尝不可。据说泪水可以带出身体内由精神压力产生的有害化合物。国外医学专家认为,强忍眼泪等于慢性自杀。

    当然,宣泄要注意分寸,以不伤害自己和他人为限度。那种不加节制的肆意宣泄,只会导致更加严重的心理疾病,甚至酿成悲剧,这是必须防止的。

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