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最容易反弹的减肥方法
发布时间:2011-05-23 02:01     来源:君健网

    断食、恶性节食当心“溜溜球效应”

    有些人很好奇,为什么自己只吃一点点,却还是发胖?因为脂肪消耗热量有效,如果不运动,食物热量无法完全代谢,甩不掉的脂肪又连本带利地囤积在你身上了。

    也许你早已试过各种减肥秘方,却总在瘦身过程中安慰自己“反正辛苦熬了这么久,多吃一点有啥关系!”这么想,那你可就大错特错啰!

    不断在“节食”与“失败”间循环的减肥经验,将使身体长期处于“忍受饥饿”的状态中,影响大脑下视丘饱食中心功能,无法判断何时“真的饱了”,所以减肥后,常会吃得比以前更多却仍不满足。

    低卡饮食法

    人们一旦想减肥,最先冒出的念头就是少吃一点,以为热量减少就会瘦,有些人伸直一天只吃一餐或减食到热量过低,以水煮青菜或一两片面包果腹。但是最新节食减肥研究却显示,减重时一天吃一餐总热量是500卡,和一天吃三餐加起来总数是1000卡的人,减重的程度和速度完全一样,少吃并没有使人的减重速度更快。

    在刚开始节食的一两周内,体重会迅速下滑,但接着人体的调节系统,会对节食所造成的能量短缺做出反应,即降低细胞代谢率以减少能量的消耗。

    节食越厉害或越久,细胞代谢率会变得越慢,能量消耗得越少,到最后即使每天只吃一点点,体重都掉不下来。

    因为这时候的代谢率太慢,体内脂肪无法迅速有效燃烧。要消除脂肪达到减肥效果,必须靠迅速有效的代谢率,才能燃烧体内多余的脂肪。学者主张节食减肥期间每天食物热量不要低于1000卡。

    注意:

    1、避免“长出新脂肪”,并且维持迅速有效的代谢率以燃烧旧脂肪。

    2、节食期间如果每周能做3次以上的有氧运动 ,或其他持续性的运动,就能一直维持快速的代谢率,体重一定会继续下滑。

    有些运动方式会增肥

    很多人运动后体重不减反增,这是为什么呢?美国医学会指出,光靠运动颇难造成热量的消失,故不容易减肥。吃一客汉堡所吸收的热量(约300卡),必须走一小时的路或在大运动场慢跑12圈(半小时)才能把它烧完,这是运动减肥的难处。更何况运动后胃口大开,输入的食物热量一不小心就会超过辛苦运动时燃烧掉的热量,因此运动必须配合节食,才能有效燃烧体内多余的脂肪,减肥才会有效。经常运动的人在停止运动后,也是基础代谢率变慢而积肥长胖。

    不超过30分钟的运动无益减肥

    运动能提高基础代谢率,使体内脂肪迅速燃烧。每次运动后,人体基础代谢率升高的时间可持续24小时,故每周运动3次,每次30分钟以上,使身体燃烧掉300卡以上的热量,就能使人体的基础代谢率不致减缓,此时又一面节食,人体内多余的脂肪才能有效燃烧掉。瞬时爆发性运动(例如举重、拉杆和百米赛跑)的能源是糖类而不是脂肪,故这类运动对减肥无益。

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