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多晒太阳多运动别在床上想事情
发布时间:2010-11-25 03:25     来源:君健网

    最近流行一个词——“给力”,很多人用给力不给力来形容一件事情靠不靠谱。“给力”一词是从闽南话的“够力”演变过来的,形容很棒,而“不给力”则是不带劲、没意思。本周,浙医二院精神科刘微波副主任医师门诊中来了好几位抱怨“不给力”的病人。

    一位35岁的男律师耷拉着脸来找刘医师,他是被朋友劝来的。“好几次和朋友们一起玩,人家兴致很高,又唱又跳,我懒洋洋坐在旁边,我以前不是这样的,很爱玩。朋友看到我这个样子,以为我早衰。我自己觉得没什么,就是觉得没什么意思,不给力。工作时也是这样,以前一两天能做好的案子,现在拖一个星期。”这位律师说。

    刘微波医师问他的睡眠和饮食情况,律师说,最近老是睡不够,想早点睡觉,摸来摸去弄到凌晨1点以后才能躺下,又很早起床,而且梦还特别多,做梦都做得累死……没办法早睡,老婆也是律师,每天回到家里都是9点以后,两个人煮点东西吃,讲讲自己的工作,还要探讨业务,讲完洗澡上床差不多11点以后了,再看看电视,如果有紧急的事情还要打开电脑加一会儿班。

    关于饮食,这位律师说,天气冷了,胃口好,特别是晚上9点多那顿饭吃得最多,特别喜欢吃肉。

    刘医师说,这位律师的情况可能是轻度情绪抑郁症和职业倦怠症的综合表现,对工作和生活没什么兴趣,反应迟钝,感到失望,身体疲乏,坐着也会觉得累。

    “秋冬季容易让人产生这样的情况。一方面,秋冬阳光减弱、天黑得早,日照减少,人的脑垂体能感应到变化,变得不兴奋,容易倦怠;还有,由秋入冬,人的睡眠也会受影响,睡眠和情绪会相互影响。”刘微波医师说。

    中医认为,在子时之前入睡比较好,也就是晚上11点。另外,国外医生做过小样本调查,轻度失眠的病人在秋冬季更难入睡,做梦的数量和频率也比春夏季高。

    刘医师说,秋冬季气温比较低,钻进被窝要用更多的热量温暖自己,身体比较兴奋,所以入睡比较困难。天气冷,人体会不自觉多吃来保持热量,如果晚上吃了很多,睡觉时肠胃还在工作,人也无法安睡。

    抵抗抑郁和职业倦怠,刘医师教了几个办法:多晒晒太阳,多做户外运动,不要在床上想事情;工作的事情,不要老定长期目标,试着规划自己的每一天、每一周,标明在某个特定日期前做好什么事情;工作完成,马上离开工作场所,不要用生活的时间工作。

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