您现在的位置:首页 > 科普 > 心理健康 > 心灵探秘
44岁中年男人情绪最为低落
发布时间:2011-06-03 04:41     来源:君健网

    英国华威大学的安德鲁·奥斯瓦德教授与美国达特茅思学院的大卫·布兰奇弗劳尔教授,在对80个国家200万人的抑郁感与幸福度进行分析后发现,在全球大部分国家,人们的心理健康状况是沿着一条U形曲线发展的,即童年和老年时期比较快乐,44岁左右时情绪最为低落。而美国人情况则特殊些——男性50岁左右最不开心,女性情绪低潮期出现在40岁左右。

    奥斯瓦德表示,其研究结果与此前很多研究及应用心理学课本不同——它们显示,随着年龄的增长,我们的情绪会保持一个相对稳定的状态。

    调查显示,一些外在的因素,包括不同国家和民族背景、社会经济地位、工作、婚姻和生育状况,对情绪影响并不大。奥斯瓦德表示,“‘中年危机’发生在每个人身上,无论男女、婚否、贫富。当然,这和各国社会竞争的普遍加剧也有一定关系。”

    据专家推测,导致“中年危机”的主要原因是:此时,人们必须接受现实,承认自己年轻时的一些理想可能永远不会实现;同时,人们往往在中年开始意识到生命的短暂和脆弱。“但这和自身性格也有关系。乐观的人更懂得知足常乐,并知道如何调整自己的情绪;悲观的人则往往喜欢攀比,急于出人头地,而且时常压抑情绪。”研究者建议如果能交一些比自己稍微穷点的朋友,就很容易产生幸福感。

    奥斯瓦德进一步指出,到50来岁时,大多数人就能走出低谷了。更令人鼓舞的是,如果你到70岁时身体依然健康,那甚至会像20岁时一样开心。此前,美国密歇根大学医学院附属医疗机构也发现,随着年龄增长,人们会更善于应对各种波折,并随年华老去逐渐改变对年龄的态度。因此,老年人往往比年轻人活得更开心。

分享到:
document.getElementById("bdshell_js").src = "http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/js/shell_v2.js?cdnversion=" + Math.ceil(new Date()/3600000)

丈夫看妻子做家务时感觉最轻松  上一篇 | 下一篇  揭秘:男人为何那么喜欢红颜知己

function submit_comment() { if (checkFormValueById('frmComment')) { $('#frmComment').showLoading(); var frmComment = document.getElementById('frmComment'); frmComment.action = '/sitefiles/services/cms/action.aspx?publishmentSystemID=1&styleID=8&type=comment&channelID=34&contentID=55252'; frmComment.target = 'iframeComment'; frmComment.submit(); } } function stlCommentCallback(jsonString){ $('#frmComment').hideLoading(); var obj = eval('(' + jsonString + ')'); if (obj){ $('#commentSuccess').hide(); $('#commentFailure').hide(); if (obj.isSuccess == 'false'){ $('#commentFailure').show(); $('#commentFailureMessage').html(obj.failureMessage); }else{ $('#commentSuccess').show(); $('#commentContainer').hide(); } } }
评论  event_observe('Content', 'blur', checkAttributeValue);
验证码   event_observe('validateCode', 'blur', checkAttributeValue);
提交
function getQueryString() { var i, len, params = '', hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&'); for(i = 0, len = hashes.length, len; i < len; i+=1) { hash = hashes[i].split('='); if (hash && hash.length == 2){ value = encodeURIComponent(decodeURIComponent(decodeURIComponent(hash[1]))); params += (hash[0] + '=' + value + '&'); } } if (params && params.length > 0) params = params.substring(0, params.length - 1); return params; } function stlDynamic_ajaxElement_1_394(pageNum) { try { var url = "/sitefiles/services/cms/dynamic/output.aspx?publishmentSystemID=1&" + getQueryString(); var pars = "pageNodeID=34&pageContentID=55252&pageTemplateID=81&isPageRefresh=False&pageUrl=3aXSaKwVkvxUWuZ3U2Sx0add0VuwbTx5ql53jPnUGeBBhyKLHAwNhFdd7DMXRxX7y8u8spXsgWxc0add0qc0equals0&ajaxDivID=ajaxElement_1_394&templateContent=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"; if (pageNum && pageNum > 0) { pars += "&pageNum=" + pageNum; } jQuery.post(url, pars, function(data,textStatus){ jQuery("#ajaxElement_1_394").html(data); }); }catch(e){} } stlDynamic_ajaxElement_1_394(0);
function tabChange(obj,id) { var arrayli = obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("li"); //获取li数组 var arrayul = document.getElementById(id).getElementsByTagName("ul"); //获取ul数组 for(i=0;i
junjian99.com  关注白领健康  专注疑难杂症
关于君健网和医学 - 网络营销中心 - 网站导航 - 招聘信息 - 联系方式 - 隐私权政策
©2005-2015   君健网    var cnzz_protocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://");document.write(unescape("%3Cspan id='cnzz_stat_icon_1253186545'%3E%3C/span%3E%3Cscript src='" + cnzz_protocol + "s95.cnzz.com/z_stat.php%3Fid%3D1253186545%26show%3Dpic' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); 湘ICP备13009358号-1
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?9d70d089441fbc826ee2f94492d17bdc"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); bp.src = '//push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })(); AddTrackerCount('/sitefiles/services/cms/PageService.aspx?type=AddTrackerCount&publishmentSystemID=1&channelID=1&contentID=0', 1); AddTrackerCount('/sitefiles/services/cms/PageService.aspx?type=AddTrackerCount&publishmentSystemID=1&channelID=34&contentID=55252', 1);