识药辨药:药性用药前要看清
发布时间:2011-06-08
来源:湖南在线
家庭用药时,怎样理解“毒药”、“剧药”、“限剧药”和“麻醉药”?
毒药:
是指毒性大、治疗量与致死量相近,使用不当会致人体药物中毒或死亡的药品,如盐酸士的宁、三氧化二砷等。
剧药:
是指作用剧烈,容易发生中毒的药物。常见的有秋水仙碱、硫酸阿托品、洋地黄毒甙、长春新碱、巴比妥、奎尼丁、扑痫酮、可乐定等。
限剧药:
是指毒性较强而又常用的剧药,如氨茶碱、地巴唑。
麻醉药:
是指能使机体感觉消失,尤其是痛觉消失以利于进行手术的药物。按临床应用分为全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两种。为了用药的安全,国家对毒剧药有严格的管理规定,毒剧药中大部分为医院处方药,即到药店无法购到,仅少数是非处方药物,自己可以到药店购到,如氨茶碱等。
家庭使用毒剧药时,一定要严格遵医嘱或遵循说明书,严禁随意增加剂量或次数,否则会有生命危险。
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脉压差大的高血压患者该如何用药
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