医生提示：感冒或诱发关节炎-百姓话题-君健网

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医生提示：感冒或诱发关节炎

发布时间：2011-01-13 03:28 来源：君健网

问：之前有过一次感冒，后来又得了关节炎，医生说是因为感冒而引发的，这是怎么回事呢？

哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院骨科张军教授答：很多人认为风湿性关节炎是因为膝盖等关节部位的保暖措施不到位，受凉引起的，这是一个误解。关节炎的发病原因很多，其中像钟先生一样，因为日常感冒导致上呼吸道感染，而诱发风湿性关节炎的，临床上也很常见，并非误诊，需要引起重视。

其实，很多疾病都可能引起关节炎性病变，如反应性关节炎就是因呼吸系统、肠道系统或泌尿系统等关节外感染因子而引发的炎症性关节病变。像钟先生这种情况，可能是因呼吸道疾病感染物进入血流，进而刺激骨关节滑膜，引起其充血、渗出，导致了骨关节炎发生。

感冒虽然是小病，也一定要彻底治愈，不要掉以轻心。尤其冬季气温寒冷，感冒高发，更应提高警惕。患了感冒，不要自己在家自行服药，耽误病情。感冒期间若出现腿痛等不适，更应及时就医，不要自行服用止痛药。

单纯的骨关节炎，还没有引起骨骼实质病变的，应及时医治，否则，受伤的骨骼可能会发生缺血性骨坏死。建议患上关节炎后，应卧床和使用外用消炎药，直到髋关节疼痛消失、活动范围恢复正常为止。

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