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手足口病疫苗即将启动Ⅱ期临床试验
发布时间:2011-06-24 11:29     来源:君健网
    记者23日从卫生部获悉,我国3家疫苗企业已完成手足口病疫苗Ⅰ期临床试验,试验数据初步说明疫苗显示出较好的安全性和免疫原性。疫苗Ⅱ期临床试验即将启动。

  盛夏时节是肠道传染病进入高发期。卫生部23日通报了手足口病、肠出血性大肠杆菌感染、腹泻等夏季常见肠道传染病防控工作情况。卫生部疾病预防控制局国家卫生监察专员肖东楼说,卫生部推进肠道病毒EV71型疫苗研发,与国家食品药品监督管理局、中国疾病预防控制中心、疫苗企业等建立疫苗研发定期沟通制度,指导疫苗研发工作,及时研究解决遇到的重大问题。

  据介绍,截至6月19日,今年全国共报告手足口病病例576304例、重症病例7490例、死亡132人,分别较去年同期下降39%、64%和67%,病死率0.02%。发病、重症、死亡的人群特征仍以3岁及以下婴幼儿为主。在实验室确诊病例中,EV71型病毒占58%。

  为了做好手足口病防治工作,卫生部及早研究部署手足口病防治工作,加强疫情报告监测和研判,加强重症病例早期识别和临床救治,加强技术指导和培训,加强医院感染控制工作以及督导检查。

  4月以来自德国暴发的肠出血性大肠杆菌O104:H4感染疫情,病例报告数在5月21日达到高峰后已呈现平稳下降趋势。据世界卫生组织发布的信息,截至6月14日,全球16个国家累计报告肠出血性大肠杆菌O104:H4感染病例3494例,死亡39例,病死率1.12%。

  据肖东楼介绍,我国内地尚未发现肠出血性大肠杆菌O104:H4感染病例。卫生部密切关注疫情进展,保持与世卫组织和德国等有关国际组织和国家的沟通联系,已经组织相关部门和有关专家开展风险评估,安排部署相关防范应对工作,并制定卫生应急方案。

  今年以来,全国腹泻病发病水平总体平稳,霍乱和伤寒较去年同期有所下降,痢疾及其他感染性腹泻病较去年同期略有上升。卫生部已要求各地切实落实各项防控措施,重点强化对托幼机构、学校、流动人口聚居区、建筑工地、饮食服务从业人员等地区和人群的疫情监测和管理。

  肖东楼指出,做好个人卫生、环境卫生和食品卫生是预防控制肠道传染病重要措施,公众要养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好家庭、居民区以及中小学校、托幼机构环境卫生,以切断肠道传染病传播途径,降低肠道传染病的发生几率。

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