调查显示:近九成职业病患者患病前不知何为职业病
发布时间:2011-02-25 10:49 来源:君健网
23日发布的一项调查显示,89%的职业病患者在患病前不知道职业病是什么,大部分患者之前都没有听说过自己所患的职业病。
这份报告由北京义联劳动法援助与研究中心完成。该中心从2010年12月至2011年2月,对1000余名职业病确诊患者进行了抽样调查。
调查显示,超过七成的职业病工人所在的单位没有设置防护设施,超过八成的职业病工人所在单位没有设置公告栏,公布有关职业病防治的规章制度、操作规程、职业病危害事故应急救援措施和工作场所职业病危害因素检测结果等。超过九成的患者患病前没有听说过职业病防治法或工伤保险条例等相关法律法规。
调查还表明,大部分职业病工人所在单位与工人签订劳动合同时,没有告知过工人职业病的危害及其后果、职业病防护措施和待遇等。
北京义联劳动法援助与研究中心主任黄乐平表示,调查凸显了我国工人、企业职业病防治意识的缺乏。他建议,通过修改完善职业病防治法等相关法律法规、明确职业病防治责任主体、加大对不法企业的惩罚力度等措施,进一步加强我国的职业病防治工作。
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