孩子头部撞伤昏迷时的急救
发布时间:2011-01-04 10:34 来源:君健网
头部受到强烈撞击发生昏迷时,正确的急救措施是挽救受伤儿童生命的重要保证,因此,应该采取下列急救手段。
急救措施
①采用容易呼吸的体位。先仰卧,使下颌向上扬起,让气管扩张、气道通畅;再将脸偏向一侧,除去呕吐物,以免阻塞喉咙。避免移动身体,使其就地平躺。一般不要随便移动头部和颈部,若必须移动时,一定要几个人同时抬起患儿,轻抬轻放,千万小心。
②止血。伤口有出血时,用消毒纱布或干净的布块压迫止血。鼻和耳朵出血,不要用填塞东西的方法来止血,只要擦去血液即可。
③使身体保持温暖。出血较多时,身体会特别冷;所以要加盖毛毯、被子等物品,使身体保持温暖。
④给予安慰。对于意识清醒的受伤儿童,可以用“不要紧”、“没关系”的语言安慰他。但不能摇晃和吵闹,要保持安静。
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