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专家提醒:孩子穿小鞋 易发甲沟炎
发布时间:2011-05-11 02:18     来源:君健网

  孩子长得快,有时爸爸妈妈没留意,鞋子就不合适了。孩子穿着这些顶趾鞋,蹦蹦跳跳,除了影响脚掌的生长发育外,还会给脚趾甲带来健康隐患。

  中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院南院区医务办副主任、急诊外科朱颉说,孩子的鞋子小了,需要及时更换,临床上经常碰到由于穿小鞋而引发甲沟炎的孩子,脚趾甲红肿疼痛、化脓了,爸爸妈妈才发现,带着孩子来就医。孩子的脚趾本来就幼嫩,再加上孩子天性活泼好动,过小的鞋子会造成脚趾甲和附近的软组织反复摩擦,造成甲沟隐形损伤。一旦碰上孩子免疫力低下的时候,就会产生甲沟炎。

  除了穿小鞋外,孩子的指甲剪得过短,或者拔倒刺,也会引起甲沟的损伤,细菌沿着伤口进入甲床,也会造成甲沟炎。

  除了孩子,有的女同志爱美甲、修甲,使用的工具不当,易造成甲床损伤,甲沟炎也会暗中潜伏生长。而在下雨天,有的男同志鞋子湿了,懒得更换,任由湿鞋捂脚,温暖潮湿的环境特别适合细菌繁殖,细菌侵入甲床,也会导致甲沟炎。

  俗话说,“十指痛连心”,得了甲沟炎,最常见的是指甲一侧的皮下组织红肿、疼痛,有的可以自行消退,有的却会迅速化脓。发炎的脚趾甲或手指甲会有明显的触痛,一般不会形成全身症状,但如果不及时处理,可以形成慢性甲沟炎或慢性指骨骨髓炎,给治疗带来很多困难。

  轻度的甲沟炎可以局部外用抗生素软膏,如百多邦或鱼石脂软膏等,加上口服抗生素,症状会很快消退。如果是甲沟炎反复发作,那么需要进行拔甲手术。拔甲后,头一两天甲床会出现比较严重的出血,但是第三四天后就不会再出现明显的疼痛,新的指甲会沿着甲床慢慢生长,一个星期左右,甲床的表面便会开始形成一层新的指甲,覆盖了甲床。一般来说,患有甲沟炎的指甲,拔出一次可以解决问题,但也有个别患者拔甲后,该指甲仍会出现甲沟炎,需多次拔甲,才能彻底治愈。

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