孩子抽风急救法-宝宝健康-君健网

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孩子抽风急救法

发布时间：2011-01-04 10:57 来源：君健网

　（1）小孩子抽风时，家长要镇静，不要大声叫喊和晃动孩子，让孩子静卧于床上，避免一切不必要的刺激。

　　（2）要及时去掉孩子口腔的分泌物，使呼吸道保持通畅，头要偏向一侧，防止分泌物、呕吐物吸入到气管里去，引起窒息。

　　（3）防止孩子受伤，用纱布包裹筷子或牙刷柄，放在上下门齿之间，以免咬伤舌头。

　　（4）如果孩子发高烧，可以在前额放上一条冷湿毛巾冷敷，经常更换，或用白酒加上白开水擦身。

　　（5）可用针刺或用指甲掐人中穴止抽，不要乱给孩子吃药，因为治疗不当，反而对病情不利。

　　（6）尽快地把孩子送到医院请医生诊治。

　　当患儿抽风时，家长及亲友应就地采取紧急措施。

　　（1）通关开窍：为及时解除患儿意识丧失、牙关紧闭、剧烈抽搐，通常采用捏法醒神，即用重手法，捏人中、合谷、印堂、涌泉穴，反复进行，手头有针，也可行针刺，直到神志苏醒为止。

　　牙关紧闭者，应针刺承浆、下关穴出血，并可针刺指尖的十宣穴出血。如有嚏惊散可吹入鼻内少许取嚏，并用开关散或乌梅频频擦牙，以便牙关松动，继以灌服苏合香丸或至宝丹，以助开窍之功，常可收立竿见影之效。

　　（2）制止抽搐：民间疗法“开四关”是惊风发作时普遍采用的有效办法之一。所谓“开四关”就是取手阳明经的合谷穴（双），中厥阴经的太冲（双），左右共四穴，采用强刺激手法针刺后，再用艾灸3～4壮，常可促进血液循环，暂时制止抽搐。

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