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孩子抽风急救法
发布时间:2011-01-04 10:57     来源:君健网
 (1)小孩子抽风时,家长要镇静,不要大声叫喊和晃动孩子,让孩子静卧于床上,避免一切不必要的刺激。

  (2)要及时去掉孩子口腔的分泌物,使呼吸道保持通畅,头要偏向一侧,防止分泌物、呕吐物吸入到气管里去,引起窒息。

  (3)防止孩子受伤,用纱布包裹筷子或牙刷柄,放在上下门齿之间,以免咬伤舌头。

  (4)如果孩子发高烧,可以在前额放上一条冷湿毛巾冷敷,经常更换,或用白酒加上白开水擦身。

  (5)可用针刺或用指甲掐人中穴止抽,不要乱给孩子吃药,因为治疗不当,反而对病情不利。

  (6)尽快地把孩子送到医院请医生诊治。

  当患儿抽风时,家长及亲友应就地采取紧急措施。

  (1)通关开窍:为及时解除患儿意识丧失、牙关紧闭、剧烈抽搐,通常采用捏法醒神,即用重手法,捏人中、合谷、印堂、涌泉穴,反复进行,手头有针,也可行针刺,直到神志苏醒为止。

  牙关紧闭者,应针刺承浆、下关穴出血,并可针刺指尖的十宣穴出血。如有嚏惊散可吹入鼻内少许取嚏,并用开关散或乌梅频频擦牙,以便牙关松动,继以灌服苏合香丸或至宝丹,以助开窍之功,常可收立竿见影之效。

  (2)制止抽搐:民间疗法“开四关”是惊风发作时普遍采用的有效办法之一。所谓“开四关”就是取手阳明经的合谷穴(双),中厥阴经的太冲(双),左右共四穴,采用强刺激手法针刺后,再用艾灸3~4壮,常可促进血液循环,暂时制止抽搐。

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