儿童时期对世界的认识如饥似渴,对任何事情都感到好奇。但是由於儿童对周围环境缺乏认识,缺乏抑制自己的能力,加上动作协调性差,容易发生一些意外创伤,如切割伤、跌伤、刺伤、火器伤以及扭伤等。
创伤又分为闭合性创伤和开放性创伤两类。前者指受伤部位皮肤与粘膜完整,没有开放伤口或外出血。主要包括挫伤及压砸伤等;後者指受伤部位的皮肤、粘膜破裂而有开放伤口及外出血,并伴有较深组织的损伤,主要包活切割伤、刺伤及撕裂伤等。
创伤的急救原则是:
1、对大量出血的患儿,应首先止血。
2、对切割伤及刺伤等小伤口,可挤出少量血液以冲洗掉伤口上的细菌和尘垢。
3、对伤口宜用清洁的水洗净,对无法彻底清洁的伤口,须用双氧水或碘酒消毒。
4、对於较大的伤口,止血後用清洁的布覆盖并立即送医院处理。
一旦被狗、猫咬伤,重要的是做好现场救护工作。凡是狗、猫咬伤,不管是疯狗、病猫还是正常的狗、猫(据文献报告,有相当多的一部分正常的狗、猫的唾液中带有狂犬病毒),千万不要急着去医院找医生诊治,而是应该立即、就地、彻底冲洗伤口。万一找不到水源,甚至可以用人尿代替清水冲洗,随后再设法找水源。
冲洗伤口一是要快。分秒必争,以最快速度把沾染在伤口上的狂犬病毒冲洗掉。因为时间一长病毒就进入人体组织,沿着神经侵犯中枢神经,置人于死地。二是要彻底。由于狗、猫咬的伤口往往外口小,里面深,这就要求冲洗时,尽量把伤口扩大,让其充分暴露,并用力挤压伤口周围软组织,而且冲洗的水量要大,水流要急,最好是对着自来水龙头急水冲洗。三是伤口不可包扎。除了个别伤口大,又伤及血管需要止血外,一般不上任何药物,也不要包扎,因为狂犬病毒是厌氧的,在缺乏氧气的情况下,狂犬病病毒会大量生长。
伤口反复冲洗后,再送医院作进一步伤口冲洗处理,(牢记到医院伤口还要认真冲洗),接着应接种预防狂犬病疫苗。这里特别要指出的是,千万千万不可被狗、猫咬伤后,伤口不作任何处理,错上加错的是不仅伤口不冲洗,而是涂上红药水包上纱布更有害,切忌长途跋涉赶到大医院求治,而是应该立即、就地、彻底冲洗伤口,在24小时内注射狂犬疫苗。
document.write ('
document.getElementById("bdshell_js").src = "http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/js/shell_v2.js?cdnversion=" + Math.ceil(new Date()/3600000)
怎样判断小儿惊风
上一篇
|
下一篇
宝宝吃错药的急救法
function getQueryString()
{
var i, len, params = '', hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(i = 0, len = hashes.length, len; i < len; i+=1) {
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
if (hash && hash.length == 2){
value = encodeURIComponent(decodeURIComponent(decodeURIComponent(hash[1])));
params += (hash[0] + '=' + value + '&');
}
}
if (params && params.length > 0) params = params.substring(0, params.length - 1);
return params;
}
function stlDynamic_ajaxElement_1_785(pageNum)
{
try
{
var url = "/sitefiles/services/cms/dynamic/output.aspx?publishmentSystemID=1&" + getQueryString();
var pars = "pageNodeID=57&pageContentID=110756&pageTemplateID=81&isPageRefresh=False&pageUrl=3aXSaKwVkvxUWuZ3U2Sx0add0VuwbTx5ql53jPnUGeBBhyJM6Lbq7MWvvQ9EztlSnNzaQxx5wenm0slash05k0equals0&ajaxDivID=ajaxElement_1_785&templateContent=BXJ0add0GPLOpAFi4HE0slash0e7obvYgBxZ02EHSED8Vsgmv5YQr970add0cgTNRxb6kjdjf30slash0XBBfOOFtQr4xnwxgWYgjllKXnRPqg69zQU0CxT5wty0slash0BG2iTrlAGI4kkaFOB17BzqOCaacZA6Nmw9TxNWw8Tpfkjj7u0add0J878k8cDWSp0add0d42uP09Vte8tvmwrk60slash0bU9XjzeeZPT6kmaA5u7MHBOh0nekRmaUaWCJWTDfez0slash0FZTG50slash0zxS34watvs6n9z5edD2mzixz03MklSKC2YzeRcbCcAMTDgq7Ew6vlomSnVy0slash0jjg1jOo3FpiRWFANG8x0slash0h5oQcj464FamKEYL34nOllbIP6LCekqwH8oRjNQD0slash0otG5olPWlkGIcfffw9ADx1i9VU6ILFEZ7lpa8bIVy0slash0jTlsOLBk4YTRXSkotNLELH2NoZmy0slash00Uu4Wvegj0m60add0JeMbnzs18fTSRZOmL18VkVFqTwA0slash028Yl1p012z0slash0NziUXWbROa8BF9YtUmZFC6BneIqUycISy05SAV42mhQK2diln2N14PQwh1mmFmhnHyaXNza3VubVSdJvFmVSiFaDJuBHm6fNra50slash0CLtViwcxuyYD1AggWiClnB0add0fBHsPCJtPVdY6O1mvFNQb5wm0add0XM0add0Gmtg52H5PEhGZO0add0ZsU8yaPEl28u4906MEBJFSv5feQ0KJmVx7JY9loaQWwqo4It4Fo2djQsAfUy0HyITsADqmFGT20slash0F6az2xAZJXXcdo0HV7SA2IQYmVj9siuR0add0LoUHfCXHjxma0slash0MUwN8thGMh6IW9TmcipheTZIE3V8TzbmBzPyhE91TsPilnTfjOLQ0slash01Jl7jVvUkX14JVq9eSGsmJ9WblLUpWAQTu6cLQRBwPkc7GIGmp11swp7Z1EfmlEphvPUTENArSrgVPkJtybSS5aeAxEHdm5EqecqSC49Uh2NzAkwdgoUvKXn30add06GcKScuhS2eJF48LnqEMle9SNg3Q7M8Q4AHIDcAMIt0NdqA2v9oZlg8Rp1eK0wVNwjXvhDOCy6duyVxQam0add0Sh8rxbvjBEu7Gw8FliBrvZebOZ0slash04ZfhpSSMjIaS3LezMUoJ2GaCaJB6bMfNXZdp0ktELGsgTd9xtw79ZoVAyspaX0slash0QEBg3bNFMoYZQudx0slash0UtSy4LDVsJb9OsCpSD4m4EbwkVwoZYPA0Ow61vRVx59IphkkLHBkhegJrCo0add0S7mocCpWttHZbB9GoJuV5ihHMApU4gbAWsM1H1QnZG0add0vdxMJBfFBLMWw8zJyw59yYdee0slash0XDtKUj0slash0Obg4vRJoijevpzLIde3Nv60slash0eFfmrE9GIkWJM3GkpkeygpzqH7cT0add0xApQFOICOpUC9wJDdgm0add0IG00add0P8ppRO0DuFhWQCXlwGBITbgNc1Rt0slash0R0add05rOF71BaeKsvdvTEp0add06KU1YwU3HeCH2v4qUV2R9agGllZEzyBszyUghDD0add0Rnw934jA8Rn05SWykjHk0add01gQjg3FK69vqFWRgSOVoCUnF0slash0yFX0slash03AGpaINU42tRKEbWk76XDhR0slash0q3t1xrt18oLlu4mpNKaanCF0slash0vgu2NOtg24dUo9fMrPWe3zpyD6dx1a0xmCy0Wp1vJ3yAoKyDtzRgxEqpeHA21LKtBv93ioiW0slash0dVtO4CuEAXWBLdbw9C0ZQYmWYEQF85QZejg1LFX9CC0add0iXCgsBQ7lSgWKeNbBZ0FasOCdwdnXgbGsjkzEGG3k7Pfzy5AdJR7n5mdeaH72QVtAr3eQpouSFDwwuhGD3JeROrcUQmB0YfzePCaCLctmS7666LZZKJyL0slash0pW7pNo0slash0v5xjr0add0unGKd6NAw0add0Fq60add0h4fz5QWBvAsVf70slash0FK3RMZWRKJHiKjyTHYgWZ85PrCnfxi0add0tw7xx4aqZnO9CSSn5GiBeQ4FhUy9MLBKZAG7gt35T0add0w70slash0EwLGQjTxP90add0EUSEl8RGGPAuFaQhR7i4ewmauN9UZs4CvCGdstBWPygHIRQduVxVCg14TKxef5Zn2eOrffj80slash08Y70slash0CaBWI1j0slash01A0slash0cdQxsVTS7mnujlrCNK0slash00slash0rMeo4kLJZ14nO0add00f6AXMzv0slash0QGGf4ESTYcbCv3s9RwKWuIjuxvCC0add0R9lWoCgtfIjmxkNfRrhme61iiZNDHDVmmX0slash0nUJ4O46bPEGH0r7r7xDcrlIFMkMYKNwHofjkRz21dJuifxG6V64jDktAzWBMA10add0nQr01qN0slash02HaP5MQjQQ1RTc0dI0slash0Zc4YOGlgYhaUdV0FdMpMov9L0kE4n7MIzwBK3DF5bkvD0add0GN0Yf0add0x6eylfwQ0add0pFvFfxb0add0juP5BXz2Z0rDo2bDnQMc5D51FIl0add05jdW3EQO3zr5RccewAo4Q4SmJQvIBmwuqe7vzN4aq78DMKAPnnaZKGkypbvFz8Vi5WMD5JfeEkQrlckwOI744CBtb0add0ardz14sui06G60slash0WYLhccm2XBVekbsjnSXJ7iB6RvfvlXJLzhl3vH2Nw6RGNECY17oczKtW5R6exNE8RCjzYlca2xkOrop9aC0slash00LJUFdaujfBUcAB81jhXb9AcCaa468FoIqHVfRVtHZ4P6L5wByOpGRbEXCdhFWnVephymapkT82YsfHO24myHpkSpKu0slash0z26xiXHSX8P9agk4DkoRT9oMCRrZdAe2nQErgCr4kN70kUQf5hR4IvrlW6sZQ8oO93Eu1aNUyZKk1kP0add04cVPkJqFgrPhjPRz1wcpS0slash0lUFEKxCM1rCDSw1UQE0slash0uZVJflZPTxncZSupZynciv9ZW8n0slash0Es06DGVAUsWv9JFx0add0B3lGuQHF9eTWkyZpWIk0slash00slash00Ujr6q8Tb0add0kgS5WfSyap5p0add0V0slash0iZ3S0add02YCoclBtGWLgvkcZZmokvDCsPwExiENfAZ65YjSyYux0add0Y0add0e50add026x4Se8yWARDur0add09st6EhWtcqriXu9hwdQ90slash0ydXQ5DoHAfEXUuwi4GWQD8NJMJbBD";
if (pageNum && pageNum > 0)
{
pars += "&pageNum=" + pageNum;
}
jQuery.post(url, pars, function(data,textStatus){
jQuery("#ajaxElement_1_785").html(data);
});
}catch(e){}
}
stlDynamic_ajaxElement_1_785(0);
-
医生姓名:刘伏友
所在科室:肾内科
工作医院:中南大学湘雅二医院
专业职称:主任医师
擅长疾病: 腹膜透析、各类肾病、慢性肾功能衰竭、尿毒症、血液...
function tabChange(obj,id)
{
var arrayli = obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("li"); //获取li数组
var arrayul = document.getElementById(id).getElementsByTagName("ul"); //获取ul数组
for(i=0;i
junjian99.com 关注白领健康 专注疑难杂症
关于君健网和医学 -
网络营销中心 -
网站导航 -
招聘信息 -
联系方式 -
隐私权政策
©2005-2015 君健网 var cnzz_protocol = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? " https://" : " http://");document.write(unescape("%3Cspan id='cnzz_stat_icon_1253186545'%3E%3C/span%3E%3Cscript src='" + cnzz_protocol + "s95.cnzz.com/z_stat.php%3Fid%3D1253186545%26show%3Dpic' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
湘ICP备13009358号-1
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?9d70d089441fbc826ee2f94492d17bdc";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
(function(){
var bp = document.createElement('script');
bp.src = '//push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
AddTrackerCount('/sitefiles/services/cms/PageService.aspx?type=AddTrackerCount&publishmentSystemID=1&channelID=1&contentID=0', 1);
|