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幼儿眼外伤怎样急救
发布时间:2011-01-04 10:33     来源:君健网

  眼睛是人体最重要的感觉器官之一,当眼睛发生外伤时,最怕发生细菌感染,一只眼睛感染会引起另一只眼睛的感染,这叫交感性眼炎,是一种危险的症状。医生们把这叫做“同情失明”,有时一夜之间两眼会双双失明。为了避免发生上述症状,即使微小的伤口,也必须尽快去医院诊治。
  
  此外,应从以下几个方面进行应急处理:
  
  1.当眼睛受外伤后,绝对不能用自来水洗眼睛,因为自来水不是无菌的,很容易引起细菌感染。应急处理时,处理人自己要把手洗干净,然后用干净纱布盖上眼睛,松松固定。如果用力包扎,压迫刺激伤口会发生感染。

    >>>>孩子烧伤后的紧急处理

  2.如果有异物刺入眼内,千万不要自己取,要用干净酒杯扣在有异物的眼上,再盖上纱布,用绷带固定去求医,尽量少走路,多乘车。
  
  3.当眼睛受外伤后,在去医院的途中,尽量不让头的面部特别是眼球转动,走路时应当尽量慢慢地走。
  
  4.为了防止眼外伤,要教育儿童在平时不要玩弄尖锐的物体,如锥子、剪子、针和骨针等。弹弓和能够弹出石头块的玩具也要禁止儿童玩用。还要教育儿童注意爱护眼睛,在制作玩具和航空模型时,使用剪刀、锥子或用剪刀剪铁丝时,更应注意防止刺伤眼睛。

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