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别在孩子身上做药物试验
发布时间:2011-04-01 02:23     来源:君健网

  世界卫生组织近期发布了首份面向所有国家的《世界卫生组织儿童标准处方集》,并强调采取防范措施,避免儿童用药引起不良反应。我国的调查显示:90%药品无儿童剂型;儿童服药不良反应率达到12.9%,新生儿高达24.4%。由于不当用药而致聋的儿童,正以每年3万余人的速度增加。这一现状令人触目惊心,凸显了我国药品安全的“软肋”。

  日前,记者随机对一些儿童家长的调查让人吃惊,很多患儿家长都认为成人用药与小儿用药只是剂量大小的不同,只要注意减量,大人用药是可以用于小儿治病的。有80%患儿家长承认,自己曾让孩子服用过大人吃剩药物治病,或者到药店买过成人药让孩子分开服用。受医生常给孩子开成人药的影响,很多家长就形成了“大人与小儿用药只是量大小不同”的错误概念。但是,医疗专家告诉我们:成人药减量后小儿也不能用。

  华中科技大学同济医学院教授、著名药理学专家曾繁典教授日前在畅谈“安全用药”时提醒市民,近七成消费者在出现疼痛等轻微身体不适时,都会首先自行前往药店购买药品。如果自我药疗不当,可能造成自身伤害,特别是在小儿使用解热、抗感冒药上,切忌在孩子身上做药物试验,“小儿身体发育不完善,对解热抗感冒药解毒功能差,容易引发不良反应,肝肾功能受损,甚至冷汗虚脱。因此,小儿使用解热抗感冒药要慎之又慎。”

  记者采访中,儿童用药剂型问题在很多医药企业中尚未受到重视,在药店中能精准儿童用药的儿童药品寥寥无几,其中海南快克药业生产的小快克,让人眼前一亮。北京某药店一位医师对记者介绍说,小孩子服药需按体重计算,消费者经常碰到0.5袋、1.5袋、2.5袋的食用指南,往往计量不准,小快克将一袋分为两个半袋,根据需要“这样剪半袋、这样剪一袋”,计量精确,还有利于剩余半包药的存放。

  随着有企业公民责任的药企越来越重视儿童用药安全,在“十二五”期间,我国将开展儿童重大疾病医疗保障试点,在城乡基层医疗卫生机构普遍落实儿童保健等国家基本公共卫生服务项目。我国有3亿多名儿童,其中患病儿童占总患病人数的20%左右。重视儿童用药安全,完善我国儿童医药体系,是事关中国特色医药卫生体制建设,惠及亿万人民健康、关系千家万户幸福的重大民生问题,也是解决掉儿童用药顽疾的一大有力举措。

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