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女人更年期后要重视的心脏警报
发布时间：2011-07-25 11:13     来源：君健网
   女性更年期后，由于雌激素保护作用减退，患上心脏病的几率大大增加。不同于男性的是，女性主要是微血管（给心脏供血的细小血管）病变，致使半数女性发病时从来没感觉过胸闷或胸口疼痛。这也造成自1984年以来，美国每年心脏病死亡病例都是女多男少。女性如何才能及时发现疾病的征兆？近日，美国心脏协会洛杉矶分会会长凯西·马格里阿托博士在美国广播公司新闻网上指出，女性如果出现以下症状，应该格外重视：

    1．持续性莫名疲劳。这种疲劳往往会在急走之后出现，甚至连伸直身子的力量都没有。疲劳并不局限于身体的某个部位，而是全身性的。

    2．气短。有些心脏病患者除了常见的症状外，还会出现呼吸急促、喘不过气来的现象，这种呼吸困难常被人们称为“气不够用”。静坐几分钟后，呼吸似乎可恢复正常，但当患者重新走动时，又会喘得厉害。这种喘息常常被人忽视，尤其是患有肺病老人，更易被忽视。

    3．消化不良、上腹疼痛或恶心。与一般的胃病不同，心脏病引起的胃痛很少会出现绞痛和刺痛，压痛也不常有，只是有一种憋闷、胀满的感觉，有时还伴有钝痛及恶心欲吐感。

    4．下巴或嗓子疼痛。下颌骨两侧疼痛，有时会扩散到颈部一侧或双侧。

    5．手臂疼痛（特别是左臂）。左臂和左肩受到影响最为常见，严重时也会放射到右臂。尽管疼痛不太严重，但要举手抬臂也很困难。疼痛一般为钝痛，而不是剧痛，不会扩散到腕部和手指，通常仅限于前臂内侧。

    （哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院心内科副教授张明宇）

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闭经不分年龄 一定不能掉以轻心  上一篇 | 下一篇  更年期口唇烧灼 别当“上火”治

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