5招化解更年期潮热 战胜更年期
发布时间:2011-07-12 10:31 来源:君健网
更年期女性常常会突然感到自己的皮肤一下子像着了火一样烫热,一股股冲向脸、颈部,直至弥漫到上半身,这就是更年期潮热,是更年期综合征中最常见最典型的症状。轻者可略有不适,重者伴有心慌、气促等症状;影响情绪、工作及睡眠,让人感到痛苦。
出现这种状况的根源在于更年期女性卵巢功能衰退,雌激素水平锐减、波动,引起植物神经功能紊乱,影响热调节功能和血管舒缩,导致潮热、出汗。
缓解潮热的症状要从以下几个方面着手。喝杯白水静静心:俗话说“心静自然凉”,出现潮热应注意稳定情绪,可采用放松方式,喝一杯凉开水也非常有效。戒烟戒酒吃果蔬:多食蔬菜水果、牛奶豆制品等富含维生素、蛋白质的食物,减少辛辣刺激、高脂高糖类食物摄入。酒精和尼古丁的刺激,会造成血压和精神方面的异常变化,应戒烟酒,咖啡、茶等也应少饮。规律锻炼有益处:有规律的锻炼可以促进血液循环,增强身体的耐热性,有助于增强对气温的适应和调节能力,对于减轻身体潮热等反应效果明显。中药调理有讲究:中医认为潮热、盗汗是阴虚内热,虚阳上亢,津液不固所致,在治疗时应以补肾气调整阴阳。银耳、莲子等食材可以滋阴降火,补虚扶正,搭配中药材,能起到更好的作用。雌激素替代治疗:1.雌、孕激素周期疗法:口服雌激素21—25天,最后6—10天增加孕激素。2.也可单纯口服雌激素5毫克,每月1次,但需要注意子宫内膜增生的危险。
(首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院妇产科王素美)
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