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多吃豆腐可缓解女性更年期症状
发布时间:2011-03-03 03:19     来源:君健网

    豆腐是一种含有大量雌激素的食品。不仅很有营养,对于上了年纪的女性,还可帮助她们克服更年期症状。

    多吃豆腐可缓解女性更年期症状(资料图)

    豆腐是一种含有大量雌激素的食品。不仅很有营养,对于上了年纪的女性,还可帮助她们克服更年期症状。

    专家透露,许多更年期女性不愿意服用荷尔蒙药物,可通过改变饮食习惯来减少更年期症状。豆腐就是其中一种含有大量雌激素的食品。

    豆腐等大豆产品是各种食物中雌激素含量最高的食品,但由于雌激素有很多种类,各有不同的作用,因此很难拿豆腐和西药的疗效相比较。有很多更年期女性说她们每天吃一两块豆腐,潮红等症状会减少。

    但是,还没有什么科学证明豆腐不能吃过多,或是得吃多少才足以发挥效用。

    同时指出,要准确地治疗症状,还是服用含有很纯的雌激素的荷尔蒙药物,会比较有效,因为这类药物是经过临床试验证明的。

    专家表示,由于有些女性体质不适合服用荷尔蒙药物,有的则对荷尔蒙疗法的副作用感到十分担忧,因此他也将在讲座上分享食疗法、草药疗法、精神松懈疗法等等,让更年期女性有多几种选择。

    荷尔蒙药物除了能够帮助女性克服潮红、心情烦躁、排尿疼痛等症状,也有助于预防心脏病、骨质疏松症、阿尔茨海默病、结肠癌和子宫癌。

    虽然有学者争论说这类药物有导致乳癌的可能性,但可能性其实不很高。女性在更年期患上乳癌的机率是每年每10万人当中有46人。服用5年的荷尔蒙药物,会使每10万个人当中增加2个,服用10年的药会增加6个,15年的药会增加12个。

    此外,服用荷尔蒙药物的女性健康情况受到医生的密切监督,因此即使患上乳癌,也会比其他没服用荷尔蒙药物的女性更早发现症状,有更好的痊愈机会。

    另一些副作用包括服用后会来月经、静脉积血等。但周祥灵医生表示,新一代的荷尔蒙药物被证实不会导致乳癌,也没有这些副作用,不过价格比较昂贵。目前常见的荷尔蒙药物,价格从每月10元至120元不等。

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