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女性养生:特殊时期要少喝茶
发布时间:2011-02-15 03:15     来源:君健网

    茶叶虽含有茶多酚、芳香油、矿物质、蛋白质等多种营养成分,但饮用也需适当,比如女性朋友,在下列多个“特殊时期”,若过多地饮用浓茶,非但起不到保养的作用,甚至还会不利于健康。

    特殊时期:正值怀孕期

    一般茶叶中含有2%~5%的咖啡因,咖啡因具有兴奋作用,饮用过多浓茶会刺激胎儿增加胎动,甚至危及胎儿的生长发育。另一方面,茶叶中亦含有鞣酸,鞣酸可与孕妇食物中的铁元素结合成为一种不能被吸收的复合物,孕妇过多地饮用浓茶可引起妊娠贫血,胎儿也可能出现先天性缺铁性贫血。

    建议:孕妇在饭后1小时后再饮用淡绿茶,也可喝些富含维生素C的饮料,因为维生素C能帮助铁的吸收,还能增加机体的抗病能力。

    特殊时期:哺乳期的女性

    这段时期若饮用大量的浓茶,茶中的高浓度鞣酸被黏膜吸收后,会影响乳腺的血液循环,抑制乳汁的分泌,造成奶水分泌不足;另一方面,茶中的咖啡因渗入乳汁并间接影响婴儿,对婴儿的身体健康不利。

    建议:适当补充鸡汤、鱼汤等。

    特殊时期:更年期的女性

    正值更年期的女性较容易出现头晕、乏力、烦燥、心跳加快、间歇性发热出汗、睡眠差等现象。若再饮用太多的浓茶,会加重这些症状。

    建议:喜欢饮茶的女性在这个特别的阶段最好适可而止,免得搞坏身体。

    特殊时期:孕妇将临产前

    临产前的孕妇若喝太多浓茶的话,茶中的咖啡因会产生兴奋作用而引起失眠,而睡眠不足的孕妇可能会导致分娩时候的筋疲力竭,甚至会加大难产的风险。

    建议:适当补充营养物质,如肉类、鱼类、牛肉等。

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