三步清理家庭小药箱-安全用药-君健网

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三步清理家庭小药箱

发布时间：2011-04-18 来源：《南方日报》

用药无小事，如果不及时清理，本是健康帮手的家庭药箱可能反而变成损害健康的定时炸弹。那么，该如何清理药箱呢？深圳市人民医院第一门诊部闵娟医生指出，清理药箱不外乎挑出过期药、整理散装药、添置新药三个步骤。

首先，挑出过期药。过期药品不仅药效降低，延误病情，还可能成为致命的“毒药”。检查家庭药箱中药物的失效日期，挑出过期药品，但不要把它们随便扔掉或卖给药贩子，否则会污染环境或危害他人。很多正规的零售药店有回收过期药品的服务，交给他们可进行统一的销毁处置。

其次，整理散装药。在药箱里难免会有打开包装却没吃完的药片或胶囊，如果有效期不明确，或通过观察药物的性状，例如颜色、气味、硬度和完整度等，发现已经变质，就要当成过期药处理。对无法判断的药品可咨询医生或药师后处理。这里要强调，已经开封的药品不能单纯看包装上的保质期。比如，一般来说眼药水的保质期是1—2年，如果不开封可以一直存放，但开封后，使用期限最好不要超过1个月。

最后，添置新药。春节长假期间，就医看病不如平时方便，慢性病患者要尽早复诊，根据医生的处方，把平时用药和急救用药都备好。此外，还可适量准备一些常用的感冒药、助消化药，以及医用酒精、创可贴等小外伤可能用到的药品或用具。

总之，家庭药箱应科学储存，分类管理。尤其是内服药与外用药要分开存放，大人药与小孩药分开存放，以免混用。

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