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卫生部:中国过去两年药物不良事件导致1100例死亡
发布时间:2011-04-12 02:34     来源:君健网
    中国内地2009年因药物不良事件导致死亡500例, 2010年死亡600例,两年共达1100例。这是国家卫生部医政司副司长赵明钢今天公布的数字。

  赵明钢在此间卫生部例行新闻发布会上说,国家食品药品监督管理局药品不良反应监测中心2009年和2010年分别收到药品不良反应报告65万和69万例。他强调,两年加起来也不到所谓的250万例。

  此前有媒体报道指,“中国每年有250万人因药物不良反应入院,20万人死于药品不良反应,百分之四十死于抗菌药物滥用”。

  赵明钢透露,对此该部高度关注,并立刻与相关媒体联系并查询提供该数据的专家,目前查到最早提出此说法的人则称,是“根据个人估算推算出来的”。

  他指出,中国政府历来十分重视抗菌药物应用监管,先后颁布实施了《医疗机构药事管理暂行规定》、《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,建立起“全国抗菌药物临床应用监测网”、“全国细菌耐药监测网”和“全国合理用药监测系统”,加强药物临床应用的监测和评估。

  他称,近五年来住院患者抗菌药物使用率和抗菌药物联合使用率日趋合理,个别医疗机构抗菌药物临床应用不合理的现象得到了有效遏制。

  赵明钢承认,不合理应用抗菌药物现象在个别医疗机构、医务人员确实存在。而造成的原因包括:基层医疗医务人员对于抗菌药物的了解有待提高;医务人员为了避免医患纠纷,按患者及其家属的要求使用抗菌药物;部分药品生产企业营销行为不规范;极个别医务人员存在着医德、医风问题导致抗生素使用的不合理。

  他表示,无论什么时候,无论发生在谁的身上,无论发生在哪个医疗机构,卫生部对个别医务人员医德不好,发生违法违规现象绝不姑息,一经发现,将一查到底,依法依规严肃处理。

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